by Terence A. Anthony
If you asked a Metalhead, what part of their musical memory they would wipe off the answer more often than not would be nu-metal. The name itself, subject of scorn and ridicule has been the source of annoyance for those who identify as Metalheads.
If you asked a Metalhead, what part of their musical memory they would wipe off the answer more often than not would be nu-metal. The name itself, subject of scorn and ridicule has been the source of annoyance for those who identify as Metalheads.
During their darkest moments,
they have been associated with people they rather call mallcore or hot topic Goth
by a media that didn’t understand their subculture. Nu-metal was a far cry from
what Metalheads from the 90s perceived Metal to be. While other subgenres of
metal like thrash, black or death employ a riff based sound and a focus of
technicality Nu-Metal’s only common ground with them was the heavy distortion.
What differentiates a lot of nu-metal
from the more traditional sound is the source of its heaviness. If somebody
were to play a Crowbar riff on an acoustic guitar, you can still feel the
heaviness and trace it back blues, the original inspiration for Black Sabbath.
Nu-metal instead or at least the more popular figures play the guitar like a
percussive instrument. The heaviness did not come from the backbone of heavy
metal but from the guitar tuning and the guitar being treated like a drum on
distortion instead.
Couple that with horrible
rappers, you get a sub-par mix of rap and what people thought was metal. This
was even a far cry from what Public Enemy and Anthrax had when they made “Bring
Tha Noize”. At least Rage against the Machine knew to not label their band as
Metal. It’s because Zach De La Rocha understood the difference between being a
Metal band and a band that has a few metal influenced riffs. A lot of what Tom
Morello played was equally influenced by the blues, funk rock and even turn tabling.
The idea of metal in people’s heads is now relegated to just being dropped
tuned guitars and distortion, thanks to horrible music journalism.
However, when one sees the
progression of where music was going in the late 80s/90s, nu-metal and rap
metal seemed inevitable. It was a disaster waiting to happen.
Metal was becoming more popular
as the big four of thrash peaked. They were the epitome of what it means to
play heavy music and be the most popular bands at that moment. If you want to
play aggressive music, the big four were the go-to records. The problem was
that when they peaked, the thrash metal sound these bands played became
mellower to cater to mainstream audiences. The riffs are then simplified and
Metallica basically became a hard rock band with metal influences.
With simplified riffs, most of
the blues or whatever progression has been made in between black and thrash is
thrown out of the window. There were two directions to this. On one side, they
had the slower hard rock sound of Metallica. On the other side, there became an
emphasis on the groove. Groove on its own still had its metal characteristics.
This side was emphasized in
Sepultura’s Root Bloody Roots. Pantera also shifted their sound to a groovier,
but almost thrash metal like sound, but not quite there. Sepultura’s record
with its tribal percussion became a world-wide phenomenon. While their blend of
thrash-ish influence and percussive sound was unique, it was still backed with
the understanding of what makes it metal. When people who don’t understand that
basic theory they end up playing the guitars like percussion too. This became
the basis of the nu-metal sound. It was heaviness without the actual weight.
During this evolution towards
simple down tuned, faux-heaviness, rap music was fast spreading. With gangsta rap
like NWA and Ice T started getting recognition and notoriety, it also became
the go-to music for those who wish to rebel against the establishment. It was a
reflection of the brutal life they witnessed or heard from their neighbourhoods.
Unfortunately with fame, there will be people trying to imitate you and passing
it off as the real thing.
When Public Enemy and Anthrax
realized the similarity between the movements being youth movements and youth
culture at that point, they understood what made rap music good and what made
metal good. This was because they lived it. They perform those genres before
moving into their rap metal fusion. Their copycats probably didn’t understand
this.
There are tons of rap songs that
are percussive based. So when these young kids heard “Bring Tha Noize,” they
could easily imagine them playing guitars in a percussive manner, make a beat
out of it, put on some distortion and write some pseudo-tough guy bars, they
thought they were doing metal. Nu-metal could only have festered in these
conditions. They thought they were onto something revolutionary, but they didn’t
go through the testing grounds to perfect their art first. Instead, they got unwarranted
popularity as people were looking for the next fad when grunge was dying off.
So from there, music journalist
who had no idea what they were listening to, decided to lump anything hard and
heavy as metal, regardless of its origin. While there were horrible bands like
Limp Bizkit poisoning the music scene, there were bands that had percussive
elements and could be derived from hip hop were also lumped into the mix. These
bands could possibly need not be labelled as metal, seeing how hardcore was
also pretty heavy yet people understood it was metal. The difference was that
hardcore already had a culture behind it but these new upcoming heavy bands
didn’t.
Bands like Deftones, who were
basically a mix of shoegaze, post-hardcore and groove influence from Sepultura
were labelled under nu metal. It wasn’t a big deal to them but they believed in
that label, as they were trying to look for a niche they can hold on to with
the hopes it will turn into its own subculture. Too bad for Deftones, they
became the victim of the nu metal era.
System of a Down took the dropped
down sound, mixed with a strong hardcore punk influenced, stripped down their
Slayer influence to its bare basics and added a layer of Armenian folk music to
the mix. Later in the aught years, they managed to combined theatrical music
and their more metal side started to show with thrash metal like influences in
tracks like BYOB. They also were lumped into the nu metal category.
These two bands survived the nu metal
onslaught. Other bands that probably came to their heavy sound from a different
angle were trapped in the crossfire and were converted to the cult by studio
execs trying to get the next Slipknot.
So regardless of how hard you try
to avoid this concoction, nu metal infected other creative bands and they took
a toll. Some embraced the title, thinking this was the verge of something
revolutionary, only to implode when they went full metal. Others like Deftones
and System of a Down understood what was going on and quickly distanced
themselves from the crowd.
Nu metal, the worst form of
labelling ever to be applied from a pre-existing culture, was unfortunately was
inevitable. With it, they nearly destroyed other waves of creative bands,
trying to create their own sound.
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